FactoryMethod
工廠方法模式( Factory Method ),定義一個用於建立物品的介面,讓子類決定實體化哪一個類別。工廠方法使一個類別的實例化延遲到其子類別。
UML
Example Code
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
abstract class SocialNetworkPoster
{
abstract public function getSocialNetwork(): SocialNetworkConnector;
public function post($content): void
{
// Call the factory method to create a Product object...
$network = $this->getSocialNetwork();
// ...then use it as you will.
$network->logIn();
$network->createPost($content);
$network->logout();
}
}
class FacebookPoster extends SocialNetworkPoster
{
private $login, $password;
public function __construct(string $login, string $password)
{
$this->login = $login;
$this->password = $password;
}
public function getSocialNetwork(): SocialNetworkConnector
{
return new FacebookConnector($this->login, $this->password);
}
}
class LinkedInPoster extends SocialNetworkPoster
{
private $email, $password;
public function __construct(string $email, string $password)
{
$this->email = $email;
$this->password = $password;
}
public function getSocialNetwork(): SocialNetworkConnector
{
return new LinkedInConnector($this->email, $this->password);
}
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
interface SocialNetworkConnector
{
public function logIn(): void;
public function logOut(): void;
public function createPost($content): void;
}
class FacebookConnector implements SocialNetworkConnector
{
private $login, $password;
public function __construct(string $login, string $password)
{
$this->login = $login;
$this->password = $password;
}
public function logIn(): void
{
echo "Send HTTP API request to log in user $this->login with " .
"password $this->password\n";
}
public function logOut(): void
{
echo "Send HTTP API request to log out user $this->login\n";
}
public function createPost($content): void
{
echo "Send HTTP API requests to create a post in Facebook timeline.\n";
}
}
class LinkedInConnector implements SocialNetworkConnector
{
private $email, $password;
public function __construct(string $email, string $password)
{
$this->email = $email;
$this->password = $password;
}
public function logIn(): void
{
echo "Send HTTP API request to log in user $this->email with " .
"password $this->password\n";
}
public function logOut(): void
{
echo "Send HTTP API request to log out user $this->email\n";
}
public function createPost($content): void
{
echo "Send HTTP API requests to create a post in LinkedIn timeline.\n";
}
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
function clientCode(SocialNetworkPoster $creator)
{
// ...
$creator->post("Hello world!");
$creator->post("I had a large hamburger this morning!");
// ...
}
echo "Testing ConcreteCreator1:\n";
clientCode(new FacebookPoster("john_smith", "******"));
echo "\n\n";
echo "Testing ConcreteCreator2:\n";
clientCode(new LinkedInPoster("john_smith@example.com", "******"));
出處:https://refactoring.guru/